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Table 2 Intragroup analysis for pain and functional disability using Wilcoxon signed ranks test

From: Effect of retro walking versus balance training on pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Group A

Group B

Group C

Mean (SD)

p value

Mean (SD)

p value

Mean (SD)

p value

ICOAP pre

27.95 (9.62)

0.00*

34.51 (12.83)

0.00*

33.95 (11.08)

0.00*

ICOAP post

18.65 (6.55)

12.46 (4.58)

19.17 (8.29)

IKHOAM pre

65.78 (7.67)

0.00*

64.03 (7.68)

0.00*

63.53 (10.48)

0.00*

IKHOAM post

71.21 (8.80)

77.57 (9.41)

73.15 (8.89)

  1. Inference: All the 3 treatment protocols showed statistically significant improvement for both pain and functional disability at the end of 6 weeks
  2. * represents statistical significance