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Table 3 Association between smartphone addiction and neck, shoulder, elbow, and hand pain

From: Smartphone addiction and its impact on musculoskeletal pain in neck, shoulder, elbow, and hand among college going students: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Bangladeshi

Indian

Overall

χ2 value

P value

χ2 value

P value

χ2 value

P value

NDI

28.009

0.005

37.408

< 0.001

47.090

< 0.001

SPAID

28.497

0.005

21.502

0.011

38.047

< 0.001

OES

24.863

0.015

24.870

0.003

42.361

< 0.001

CHDQ

15.815

0.001

4.392

0.222

20.227

< 0.001