Measure | Educational level | Always/often | Sometimes | Rarely/never | χ 2 value | p value | Cramer’s V |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ODQ | Doctoral degree | 30.8% | 38.5% | 30.8% | 12.47 | 0.13 | 0.13 |
Master’s degree | 24.8% | 36.2% | 39.0% | ||||
DPT | 47.4% | 47.4% | 5.3% | ||||
Diploma | 50.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 30.4% | 33.3% | 36.3% | ||||
QBPDS | Doctoral degree | 11.5% | 34.6% | 53.8% | 17.46 | 0.02* | 0.16 |
Master’s degree | 16.2% | 36.2% | 47.6% | ||||
DPT | 26.3% | 63.2% | 10.5% | ||||
Diploma | 25.0% | 25.0% | 50.0% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 25.6% | 27.4% | 47.0% | ||||
RMDQ | Doctoral degree | 7.7% | 7.7% | 84.6% | 18.24 | 0.02* | 0.16 |
Master’s degree | 14.3% | 30.5% | 55.2% | ||||
DPT | 21.1% | 42.1% | 36.8% | ||||
Diploma | 25.0% | 25.0% | 50.0% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 25.0% | 26.2% | 48.8% | ||||
PSFS | Doctoral degree | 34.6% | 19.2% | 46.2% | 12.79 | 0.11 | 0.13 |
Master’s degree | 51.4% | 28.6% | 20.0% | ||||
DPT | 47.4% | 42.1% | 10.5% | ||||
Diploma | 62.5% | 25.0% | 12.5% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 48.8% | 25.6% | 25.6% | ||||
BPFS | Doctoral degree | 42.3% | 15.4% | 42.3% | 17.05 | 0.03* | 0.16 |
Master’s degree | 53.3% | 29.5% | 17.1% | ||||
DPT | 57.9% | 36.8% | 5.3% | ||||
Diploma | 62.5% | 18.8% | 18.8% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 54.2% | 17.9% | 28.0% | ||||
PDI | Doctoral degree | 57.7% | 19.2% | 23.1% | 2.64 | 0.95 | 0.06 |
Master’s degree | 56.2% | 22.9% | 21.0% | ||||
DPT | 63.2% | 26.3% | 10.5% | ||||
Diploma | 50.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 56.0% | 19.6% | 24.4% | ||||
SF-36 | Doctoral degree | 26.9% | 38.5% | 34.6% | 9.05 | 0.33 | 0.11 |
Master’s degree | 36.2% | 24.8% | 39.0% | ||||
DPT | 42.1% | 36.8% | 21.1% | ||||
Diploma | 62.5% | 12.5% | 25.0% | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 39.9% | 26.2% | 33.9% |